Answer 1: VAT is called IVA in Spain, and should be included in the price.
Answer 2: Sometimes, there is a minimal note at the bottom, saying that IVA is not included.
Answer 3: There are some restaurants that add IVA to the shown prices (+ 10 %). This is for instance done by:
- Chiringuito Ayo at the Burriana beach.
- La Restinga beach on the road to Torrox.
Answers translated and refined from Nerja friends Scandinavia.